File sharing allows digital media like software and movies
etc. to be transferred from one computer over another through a network or the
internet. File-sharing practice is not illegal, however, the content that is
being shared could be illegal. File-sharing creates the opportunity or loophole
for users to share copyrighted material and illegally make money from sharing
those materials.
A peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing is a network in which
computer systems are connected to each other via the internet. Any type of file
can be shared between these computer systems. Peer to peer file sharing is like
connecting several computers to a router and share content between them and it
can be limited to what files users allow to share. Unfortunately, P2P also
allows for illegal sharing of copy-righted material and like File sharing it
creates a black market for selling those materials.
BearShare, LimeWire, KaZaa, eMule, Vuze, uTorrent and
BitTorrent are examples of P2P file sharing programs. When P2P
file sharing software is not configured properly, files not
intended for sharing may be accessible to anyone on the P2P network.
According to Brian Stelter from New York Times "people have swapped illegal copies of
songs, television shows and movies on the Internet for years...peer-to-peer
technology called BitTorrent, required patience and a modicum of sophistication
by users" (Stelter, 2009). BitTorrent programs or client allows users to
download through their protocol. The protocol enables and distributes the file
across users that have downloaded or are in the process of downloading the
file. The file breaks up into many small parts and unique part to this is that
you do not need to full file to start sharing. Once you have the small part,
you share it to others in the peer network. Tee torrent file is somewhat
different in that it does not contain the file. Instead it contains directions
to where you can find peers and seeders.
Stelter, B. (2009, February 4). Digital Pirates Winning
Battle with Studios. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/05/business/media/05piracy.html?_r=0
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